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Ocean animals

Dardanus arrosor

Amazing fact

When the Yokosuji hermit crab changes shells, it moves its anemones from the old shell to the new one.

Akvarijum Boka
Dardanus arrosor in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

When the Yokosuji hermit crab changes shells, it moves its anemones from the old shell to the new one.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Dardanus arrosor

Scientific name
Dardanus arrosor
Japanese name
ヨコスジヤドカリ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Diogenidae
Genus
Dardanus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A large hermit crab that lives from Sagami Bay and the Niigata coast southward across the Indo-West Pacific.

02

Its claws are thickly covered with short hairs.

03

It carries several hermit-crab anemones on its shell, which are thought to keep it safe from enemies such as octopuses.

How the Dardanus arrosor lives

It lives on sandy, rocky or mixed seabeds. It eats remains of dead organisms, small invertebrates and algae. The soft rear part of its body stays inside an empty snail shell.

Akvarijum Boka

Basic data

Size
Carapace length: up to 8 cm
Range
South of Sagami Bay and the Niigata coast, and the Indian and western Pacific oceans
鳥羽水族館

Where the Dardanus arrosor has been recorded

World map with dots where the Dardanus arrosor has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
鳞片真寄居蟹
繁體中文
鱗片真寄居蟹

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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