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Freshwater animals

Gnathopogon elongatus

Amazing fact

The tamoroko gudgeon varies greatly in body shape depending on where it lives.

公益財団法人 四万十川財団
Gnathopogon elongatus in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The tamoroko gudgeon varies greatly in body shape depending on where it lives.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Gnathopogon elongatus

Scientific name
Gnathopogon elongatus
Japanese name
タモロコ
Group
Freshwater animals
Order
Cypriniformes
Family
Cyprinidae
Genus
Gnathopogon
Facts about the real animal.

It is also listed under the scientific name Gnathopogon elongatus elongatus.

01

A fish that lives in the Kanto, Tokai, Kinki and San'yo regions of Japan and in Shikoku.

02

It mostly lives in the middle and lower layers of ponds and marshes, in the middle and lower reaches of rivers, and in irrigation channels.

How the Gnathopogon elongatus lives

It often swims among schools of dark chub and Japanese dace. It eats midge larvae, tubifex worms and aquatic plants. From early summer into the rainy season, it enters small channels in rice-growing areas to lay eggs. It lays eggs on aquatic plants and on roots of plants whose stems rise above the water.

公益財団法人 四万十川財団国立環境研究所

Basic data

Range
Kanto, Tokai, Kinki, Sanyo, and Shikoku
鳥羽水族館

Where the Gnathopogon elongatus has been recorded

World map with dots where the Gnathopogon elongatus has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
タモロコ
简体中文
田诸子
繁體中文
田諸子

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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