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Freshwater animals

Dark chub

Amazing fact

Dark chub fight over territories or females by headbutting and body-slamming.

国土交通省 中国地方整備局 太田川河川事務所
Dark chub in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Dark chub fight over territories or females by headbutting and body-slamming.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Dark chub

Scientific name
Nipponocypris temminckii
Japanese name
カワムツ
Group
Freshwater animals
Order
Cypriniformes
Family
Cyprinidae
Genus
Nipponocypris
Facts about the real animal.
01

A member of the carp family that lives in the upper and middle reaches of rivers in western Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, the Korean Peninsula and China.

02

In the breeding season, beautiful breeding colors appear on its body.

03

Its range overlaps with the pale chub's, but the two live apart because the dark chub keeps to deep pools in the river.

How the Dark chub lives

It eats aquatic insects and insects that fall onto the water. Its spawning season comes in summer. During spawning season, males develop a larger dorsal fin and bumps on their head and anal fin.

神奈川県島根県水産技術センター国土交通省 中国地方整備局 太田川河川事務所

Basic data

Range
Honshu west of the Noto Peninsula and Tenryu River system, Shikoku, Kyushu, the Korean Peninsula, and China
鳥羽水族館

Where the Dark chub has been recorded

World map with dots where the Dark chub has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
カワムツ
简体中文
川鯥
繁體中文
川鯥
한국어
갈겨니

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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