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Land mammals

Sand cat

Amazing fact

Sand cats dig shallow burrows to escape the daytime desert heat.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Sand cat in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Sand cats dig shallow burrows to escape the daytime desert heat.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Sand cat

Scientific name
Felis margarita
Japanese name
スナネコ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Felis
Facts about the real animal.
01

A member of the cat family that lives in the deserts of North Africa, Central Asia and Southwest Asia.

02

Fur grows on the soles of its feet, so it can cope with the hot desert sand.

03

It has excellent hearing and finds prey such as mice, snakes and insects by the tiny sounds they make.

How the Sand cat lives

They are generally active at night. When they hear prey underground, they dig quickly to uncover it. They may cover their prey and return later to eat it.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity WebSmithsonian National Zoo

Basic data

Diet
Mice, snakes, insects and others
Range
Deserts of North Africa, Central Asia and Southwest Asia
埼玉県こども動物自然公園

Where the Sand cat has been recorded

World map with dots where the Sand cat has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAfricaAsiaDeserts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
スナネコ
简体中文
沙漠猫
繁體中文
沙漠貓
Deutsch
Sandkatze
Português (Brasil)
Gato-do-deserto
العربية
قط الرمال
Bahasa Indonesia
Kucing pasir
Tiếng Việt
Mèo cát
Türkçe
Kum kedisi

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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