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Ocean animals

Oneblotch grouper

Amazing fact

The oneblotch grouper has longer teeth on the inside of its lower jaw than on the outside.

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Oneblotch grouper in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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The oneblotch grouper has longer teeth on the inside of its lower jaw than on the outside.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Oneblotch grouper

Scientific name
Epinephelus melanostigma
Japanese name
スミツキハタ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Perciformes
Family
Serranidae
Genus
Epinephelus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives along the Pacific coast of southern Japan, in the Ryukyu, Izu and Ogasawara Islands, and across the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

02

It is spotted all over, with a large black blotch at the middle of the base of its dorsal fin.

03

It is found along the outer edges of coral reefs.

How the Oneblotch grouper lives

It also lives on shallow reef flats and in lagoons.

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Basic data

Range
Pacific coast of southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Izu and Ogasawara Islands, and the Indo-Pacific
鳥羽水族館

Where the Oneblotch grouper has been recorded

World map with dots where the Oneblotch grouper has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
黑点石斑鱼
繁體中文
黑點石斑魚
Português (Brasil)
Garoupa-espaldar

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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