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Ocean animals

Hong Kong grouper

Amazing fact

Hong Kong groupers mature as females, and some become males under certain conditions.

Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department
Hong Kong grouper in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Hong Kong groupers mature as females, and some become males under certain conditions.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Hong Kong grouper

Scientific name
Epinephelus akaara
Japanese name
キジハタ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Perciformes
Family
Serranidae
Genus
Epinephelus
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Hong Kong grouper” comes from

In Kurobe, they are called yamadori because they appear and disappear suddenly.

黒部市
01

It lives from the coasts of Japan to Korea, Taiwan and the coast of China, and is fairly common in the Sea of Japan and the Seto Inland Sea.

02

It is a rocky-reef fish, but its young are often found in shallow water.

03

It is named after the pheasant (kiji) for the pheasant-like pattern on its body.

How the Hong Kong grouper lives

They are active at night. In Toyama Bay, they swim into the shallows when waves called yorimawari-nami arrive.

黒部市

Basic data

Range
The Tsugaru Strait, the Sea of Japan and East China Sea coasts of southern Kyushu, the Seto Inland Sea, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Hong Kong grouper has been recorded

World map with dots where the Hong Kong grouper has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
キジハタ
简体中文
赤点石斑鱼
繁體中文
赤點石斑魚
한국어
붉바리
Português (Brasil)
Garoupa-de-Hong-Kong
Tiếng Việt
Cá mú chấm đỏ

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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