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Ocean animals

Kawakawa

Amazing fact

The kawakawa extends fins tucked into grooves in its body when it turns.

葛西臨海水族園
Kawakawa in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The kawakawa extends fins tucked into grooves in its body when it turns.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Kawakawa

Scientific name
Euthynnus affinis
Japanese name
スマ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Scombriformes
Family
Scombridae
Genus
Euthynnus
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Kawakawa” comes from

It is also called “yaito” because the dark spots near its pectoral fin resemble moxibustion marks.

新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海
01

A member of the tuna family, recognizable by the striped pattern on its upper back.

02

It keeps swimming its whole life. When swimming fast, it tucks some of its fins into grooves in its body to cut down water resistance.

03

It catches small fish such as horse mackerel and sardines, as well as squid, and swallows them whole.

How the Kawakawa lives

It swims from the surface to the middle waters near shore. It does not often form large schools.

葛西臨海水族園名古屋港水族館

Basic data

Size
Total length: 100 cm
Diet
Small fish and squid
Range
Temperate to tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans
葛西臨海水族園

Where the Kawakawa has been recorded

World map with dots where the Kawakawa has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
スマ
简体中文
巴鲣
繁體中文
巴鰹
한국어
점다랑어
Français
Bonite
العربية
بلاميطة
Bahasa Indonesia
Tongkol

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

Report a mistake

When you meet the Kawakawa, look for this

  • Look for the black spots below its pectoral fin.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

名古屋港水族館

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Kawakawa

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.