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Ocean animals

Chub mackerel

Amazing fact

Some Pacific chub mackerel schools stay around shallow seabed areas near peninsulas and islands.

東京都島しょ農林水産総合センター
Chub mackerel in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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Some Pacific chub mackerel schools stay around shallow seabed areas near peninsulas and islands.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Chub mackerel

Scientific name
Scomber japonicus
Japanese name
マサバ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Scombriformes
Family
Scombridae
Genus
Scomber
Facts about the real animal.
01

A fish of subtropical and temperate seas around the world that travels in large schools.

02

Its back is blue-green with wavy black markings that look worm-eaten, and its belly is silvery-white.

03

By day it stays in somewhat deeper water, and at night it rises toward the surface. It eats fish such as sardines, and squid.

How the Chub mackerel lives

They spawn from spring to summer, with spawning beginning earlier in southern regions. Their eggs are round like a ball. Newly hatched young eat small animal plankton.

東京都島しょ農林水産総合センター

Basic data

Size
Body length: up to 50 cm
Diet
Fish such as sardines and horse mackerel, squid, krill, and other animals
Range
Subtropical and temperate seas worldwide
東京都島しょ農林水産総合センター

Where the Chub mackerel has been recorded

World map with dots where the Chub mackerel has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
マサバ
简体中文
日本鲭
繁體中文
白腹鯖
한국어
참고등어
Español
Estornino
Français
Bis
Português (Brasil)
Cavala-do-pacífico
Italiano
Lanzardo
Bahasa Indonesia
Ikan salem
Tiếng Việt
Cá sa ba
Türkçe
Kolyoz

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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