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Ocean animals

Tripletail

Amazing fact

As a tripletail grows older, its forehead becomes more deeply curved inward.

Florida Museum of Natural History
Tripletail in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

As a tripletail grows older, its forehead becomes more deeply curved inward.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Tripletail

Scientific name
Lobotes surinamensis
Japanese name
マツダイ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Perciformes
Family
Lobotidae
Genus
Lobotes
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Tripletail” comes from

The English name tripletail comes from its dorsal and anal fins resembling its tail fin.

Florida Museum of Natural History
01

A fish of the seas around Japan, the coasts of Taiwan and China, and the temperate to tropical Pacific.

02

It lives near objects drifting on the sea surface.

03

Young fish look just like dead leaves or tree bark, and stay close to driftwood and drifting seaweed.

How the Tripletail lives

In summer, it also occurs in bays and places where river water meets the sea. It eats small fish, shrimp and crabs. It usually lives alone, but sometimes forms schools. Along the Gulf of Mexico coast, it moves south in winter.

Florida Museum of Natural HistoryTexas Parks and Wildlife Department

Basic data

Range
Hokkaido to southern Kyushu, Seto Inland Sea, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, temperate and tropical Pacific except the east, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Tripletail has been recorded

World map with dots where the Tripletail has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
マツダイ
简体中文
松鲷
繁體中文
松鯛
한국어
백미돔
Français
Dormeur
Português (Brasil)
Perca-folha-do-Atlântico
Italiano
Pesce foglia
Bahasa Indonesia
Kakap telessi
Türkçe
Üçkuyruk

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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