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Ocean animals

Antarctic spiny plunderfish

Amazing fact

The Antarctic spiny plunderfish spends a lot of time caring for its young.

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Antarctic spiny plunderfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The Antarctic spiny plunderfish spends a lot of time caring for its young.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Antarctic spiny plunderfish

Scientific name
Harpagifer antarcticus
Japanese name
アンタークティックスパイニープランダーフィッシュ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Perciformes
Family
Harpagiferidae
Genus
Harpagifer
Facts about the real animal.
01

A fish of shallow rocky areas in Antarctic waters. The very shallowest water has few living things, because drifting ice scrapes the seabed.

02

Its body is the color of stone, and it hides on the undersides of rocks, under stones, and in crevices.

03

Its shape is reminiscent of the kajika sculpin found in Japanese rivers. It eats small creatures such as shrimp.

How the Antarctic spiny plunderfish lives

Its larvae spend a long period in open water.

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Basic data

Size
Total length: 6 cm
Diet
Small animals such as shrimp
Range
Southern Ocean
葛西臨海水族園

Where the Antarctic spiny plunderfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Antarctic spiny plunderfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAntarcticaCoastsOcean

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
真裸南极鱼
繁體中文
真裸南極魚
Português (Brasil)
Gunari-antártico

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Antarctic spiny plunderfish

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

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Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.