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Ocean animals

Ocean sunfish

Amazing fact

An ocean sunfish swims by flapping its dorsal and anal fins together.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Ocean sunfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

An ocean sunfish swims by flapping its dorsal and anal fins together.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Ocean sunfish

Scientific name
Mola mola
Japanese name
マンボウ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Tetraodontiformes
Family
Molidae
Genus
Mola
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Ocean sunfish” comes from

“Mola” in its scientific name is Latin for millstone.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
01

A relative of pufferfish that roams widely through the open tropical and temperate oceans of the world.

02

It has no true tail fin; instead it has a "rudder fin" that works like the rudder of a ship.

03

It eats soft-bodied animals such as jellyfish and squid.

How the Ocean sunfish lives

It has been observed repeatedly diving into deeper water during the day. It can swim quickly when catching food. It sometimes lies on its side at the surface and drifts with the current.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web海遊館

Basic data

Size
Total length: about 3 m
Range
Temperate and tropical open oceans worldwide
海遊館

Where the Ocean sunfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Ocean sunfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
マンボウ
简体中文
翻车鲀
繁體中文
翻車魨
한국어
개복치
Español
Pez luna
Français
Môle
Deutsch
Mondfisch
Português (Brasil)
Peixe-lua
Italiano
Pesce luna
Bahasa Indonesia
Molamola
Tiếng Việt
Cá mặt trăng
Türkçe
Ay balığı

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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