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Ocean animals

Whitespotted pygmy filefish

Amazing fact

Male whitespotted pygmy filefish follow a female in a line before spawning.

東京大学
Whitespotted pygmy filefish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Male whitespotted pygmy filefish follow a female in a line before spawning.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Whitespotted pygmy filefish

Scientific name
Rudarius ercodes
Japanese name
アミメハギ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Tetraodontiformes
Family
Monacanthidae
Genus
Rudarius
Facts about the real animal.
01

A filefish that stays small even when fully grown. It lives in shallow rocky areas with seaweed and in eelgrass beds.

02

It swims by rippling its dorsal and anal fins. It eats small crustaceans and other tiny animals.

03

When it rests at night, it holds onto seaweed or eelgrass leaves with its mouth so it won't be swept away.

How the Whitespotted pygmy filefish lives

During the breeding season, females begin feeding at dawn. It pecks at organisms attached to surfaces. It lays pale blue eggs on seagrasses and seaweeds. A parent blows fresh seawater over the eggs and guards them until they hatch.

東京大学いおワールドかごしま水族館

Basic data

Size
Total length: 6 cm
Diet
Small crustaceans and other foods
Range
South of the Boso Peninsula
葛西臨海水族園

Where the Whitespotted pygmy filefish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Whitespotted pygmy filefish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
粗皮鲀
繁體中文
粗皮魨
Português (Brasil)
Peixe-porco-anão

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

Report a mistake

When you meet the Whitespotted pygmy filefish, look for this

  • Look for its seaweed-like body color.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

市立しものせき水族館 海響館

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Whitespotted pygmy filefish

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.