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Ocean animals

Camouflage grouper

Amazing fact

The camouflage grouper has a dark, saddle-shaped marking on the upper base of its tail fin.

Museums Victoria / OzFishNet
Camouflage grouper in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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The camouflage grouper has a dark, saddle-shaped marking on the upper base of its tail fin.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Camouflage grouper

Scientific name
Epinephelus polyphekadion
Japanese name
マダラハタ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Perciformes
Family
Serranidae
Genus
Epinephelus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives along the Pacific coast from Wakayama southward, in the Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands, and across a wide area of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

02

Its whole body has a net-like pattern, along with large white and brown blotches.

03

It lives in the shallow parts of coral reefs.

How the Camouflage grouper lives

In the Seychelles, its gatherings at a reef pass overlap in place and time with those of brown marbled groupers. The study reports that spawning gatherings quickly dispersed after reaching peak abundance.

United States Environmental Protection Agency

Basic data

Range
Pacific coast of southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, and the Indo-Pacific
鳥羽水族館

Where the Camouflage grouper has been recorded

World map with dots where the Camouflage grouper has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
清水石斑鱼
繁體中文
清水石斑魚
Português (Brasil)
Garoupa-mascarada
العربية
هامور مموه
Bahasa Indonesia
Kerapu batik
Tiếng Việt
Camouflage grouper

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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