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Ocean animals

Convict grouper

Amazing fact

The sevenband grouper uses its large mouth to swallow fish, squid and crustaceans whole.

三重県水産研究所
Convict grouper in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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The sevenband grouper uses its large mouth to swallow fish, squid and crustaceans whole.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Convict grouper

Scientific name
Hyporthodus septemfasciatus
Japanese name
マハタ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Perciformes
Family
Serranidae
Genus
Hyporthodus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A fish of Japanese seas from Hokkaido to Kyushu and the Ogasawara Islands, and of the southern Korean Peninsula and the coast of China.

02

It lives on rocky sea bottoms, from shallow water near the shore down to deep water.

03

The bigger it grows, the deeper the water it lives in.

How the Convict grouper lives

It lays eggs in early summer.

三重県水産研究所

Basic data

Range
Hokkaido to southern Kyushu, Seto Inland Sea, Ogasawara Islands, southern Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, Zhejiang, Hong Kong, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Convict grouper has been recorded

World map with dots where the Convict grouper has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
マハタ
简体中文
七带下美鮨
繁體中文
七帶下美鮨
한국어
능성어
Français
Merou Bagnard
Português (Brasil)
Garoupa-de-sete-listras

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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