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Birds

Black woodpecker

Amazing fact

Black woodpeckers nest in trees with thick, upright trunks and high lower branches.

青森県
Black woodpecker in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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Black woodpeckers nest in trees with thick, upright trunks and high lower branches.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Black woodpecker

Scientific name
Dryocopus martius
Japanese name
クマゲラ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Piciformes
Family
Picidae
Genus
Dryocopus
Facts about the real animal.
01

In Japan this woodpecker lives in Hokkaido all year round, while in Honshu its range is limited.

02

Of all the woodpeckers on Japan's main islands, none is bigger.

03

It eats ants and beetles that live inside dead trees such as beeches, and it has the habit of drilling holes in dead wood.

How the Black woodpecker lives

A pair needs a broad area of beech forest to live in.

青森県

Basic data

Diet
Ants and beetles
青森県
Conservation status in Japan
Near Threatened (NT)Assessed as Dryocopus martius martiusMinistry of the Environment of Japan, 5th Red List (2026)

Where the Black woodpecker has been recorded

World map with dots where the Black woodpecker has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
クマゲラ
简体中文
黑啄木鸟
繁體中文
黑啄木鳥
Français
Pic noir
Português (Brasil)
Pica-pau-preto
Italiano
Picchio nero
Русский
Желна

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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