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Ocean animals

Longhorn cowfish

Amazing fact

Longhorn cowfish blow water into seabed sand to uncover buried food.

National Aquarium
Longhorn cowfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Longhorn cowfish blow water into seabed sand to uncover buried food.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Longhorn cowfish

Scientific name
Lactoria cornuta
Japanese name
コンゴウフグ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Tetraodontiformes
Family
Ostraciidae
Genus
Lactoria
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Longhorn cowfish” comes from

Its English name refers to the projections on its head resembling cattle horns.

Georgia Aquarium
01

A fish found in Japanese seas, around the Korean Peninsula, China and Taiwan, and across the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

02

It has long spines on its head and toward the rear of its belly.

03

For their body size, these spines are longer in young fish than in adults.

How the Longhorn cowfish lives

They live on sandy or rubble-covered bottoms in coral reef lagoons. They usually spawn around sunset. After releasing eggs and sperm into the water, the parents quickly return to the reef bottom.

Georgia Aquarium

Basic data

Range
Kii Peninsula to Tanegashima, Niigata to Nagasaki, Ryukyu Islands, southern Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, Indo-Pacific, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Longhorn cowfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Longhorn cowfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
角箱鲀
繁體中文
角箱魨
한국어
뿔복
Deutsch
Kuhfisch
Português (Brasil)
Peixe-vaca-comum
Bahasa Indonesia
Ikan sapi tanduk panjang

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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