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Land mammals

Cattle

Amazing fact

Among Holstein cattle, each animal has a different pattern of spots.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Cattle in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Among Holstein cattle, each animal has a different pattern of spots.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Cattle

Scientific name
Bos taurus
Japanese name
ウシ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Bovidae
Genus
Bos
Facts about the real animal.

Cattle are domestic animals that people tamed from a wild ancestor.

01

It is a farm animal people keep for milk and meat. The milk we drink comes from mother cows.

02

It brings swallowed grass back up into its mouth to chew it again, and tiny living things in its stomach break the grass down.

03

It wraps grass around its tongue and cuts it off with its lower teeth; it has no upper front teeth.

How the Cattle lives

Cattle are active during the day. They move their jaws in a circle to grind tough plants. The herd has a ranking, and cattle yield to those above them. Females share the care of young within the herd.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Weight
147–1,363 kg
Active
By day (diurnal)
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Where the Cattle has been recorded

World map with dots where the Cattle has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ウシ

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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