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Land mammals

Caracal

Amazing fact

A caracal may stash its catch in tree branches to eat later.

San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
Caracal in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A caracal may stash its catch in tree branches to eat later.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Caracal

Scientific name
Caracal caracal
Japanese name
カラカル
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Caracal
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives from Africa through the Middle East to India, in savannas, semi-deserts, dry woodlands and dry mountains.

02

It has long tufts of black hair on the tips of its ears. Its name comes from a Turkish word meaning "black-eared."

03

It is a cat that hunts at night. It is an amazing jumper and can leap up to swat a bird out of the air.

How the Caracal lives

It runs after prey such as mongooses and rodents. It generally lives alone and defends its territory. A mother uses an old aardvark or porcupine burrow as a den for her young.

San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance

Basic data

Size
Length: 61–106 cmShoulder height: about 46 cm
Weight
females 6–16 kg, males 8–20 kg
Lifespan
about 12 years in the wild
San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance

Where the Caracal has been recorded

World map with dots where the Caracal has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
カラカル
简体中文
狞猫属
繁體中文
獰貓屬
한국어
카라칼
Español
Caracal
Deutsch
Karakal
Italiano
Caracal
हिन्दी
स्याहगोश
العربية
عناق الأرض
Bahasa Indonesia
Karakal
Tiếng Việt
Linh miêu tai đen
Русский
Каракал
Türkçe
Karakulak
اردو
کرکل

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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