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Ocean animals

Jack-knifefish

Amazing fact

The jack-knifefish vibrates its swim bladder inside its body to make a drum-like sound.

BIOPARC Gijón Aquarium
Jack-knifefish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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The jack-knifefish vibrates its swim bladder inside its body to make a drum-like sound.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Jack-knifefish

Scientific name
Equetus lanceolatus
Japanese name
ジャックナイフフィッシュ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Perciformes
Family
Sciaenidae
Genus
Equetus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A drum (croaker) that lives in the western Atlantic Ocean.

02

It is known for its black-and-white coloring.

How the Jack-knifefish lives

During the day, it usually hides in caves and recesses in the reef. At night, it searches for prey on the sea bottom. It eats polychaete worms, small crustaceans and other foods. Young fish often shelter among sea urchin spines.

BIOPARC Gijón Aquarium

Basic data

Range
Western Atlantic
鳥羽水族館

Where the Jack-knifefish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Jack-knifefish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesWorld oceansOcean

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
矛高鳍䱛
繁體中文
矛高鰭䱛
Português (Brasil)
Bilro

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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