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Ocean animals

Tiger shark

Amazing fact

Young tiger sharks have stripes that fade as they grow.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Tiger shark in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Young tiger sharks have stripes that fade as they grow.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Tiger shark

Scientific name
Galeocerdo cuvier
Japanese name
イタチザメ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Chondrichthyes
Order
Carcharhiniformes
Family
Galeocerdonidae
Genus
Galeocerdo
Facts about the real animal.
01

A shark that lives in warm seas around the world, from near the coast out to the open ocean.

02

It also turns up on coral reefs and in sheltered bays where seawater and river water mix.

03

It is a fierce shark that can attack people.

How the Tiger shark lives

They hunt at night. Sense organs on the snout detect electrical signals given off by fish. Their serrated teeth can break through sea turtle shells. Usually solitary, they sometimes gather to feed on a large carcass.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Range
Ogasawara Islands, Ryukyu Islands, East China Sea, Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, tropical and subtropical seas worldwide, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館
Conservation status in Japan
Data Deficient (DD)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, Marine Red List (2017)

Where the Tiger shark has been recorded

World map with dots where the Tiger shark has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
鼬鲨
繁體中文
鼬鯊
한국어
뱀상어
Français
Requin-tigre
Deutsch
Tigerhai
Português (Brasil)
Tubarão-tigre
Italiano
Squalo tigre
العربية
قرش ببري
Bahasa Indonesia
Hiu macan
Tiếng Việt
Cá nhám hổ

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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