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Ocean animals

Blacktip reef shark

Amazing fact

Blacktip reef sharks use special cells in their snouts to sense electrical currents from nearby prey.

Seattle Aquarium
Blacktip reef shark in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Blacktip reef sharks use special cells in their snouts to sense electrical currents from nearby prey.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Blacktip reef shark

Scientific name
Carcharhinus melanopterus
Japanese name
ツマグロ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Chondrichthyes
Order
Carcharhiniformes
Family
Carcharhinidae
Genus
Carcharhinus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives from the Pacific coast of southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands to the Indian and Pacific Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea.

02

It is known for the black tips of its fins, such as the dorsal fin and tail fin.

03

It mainly lives in shallow seas near coral reefs.

How the Blacktip reef shark lives

They hunt by day in small groups, feeding mainly on reef fish and cephalopods such as squid and octopuses. They have been seen herding schools of mullet toward shore, making them easier to catch. They rarely travel far from their usual area. Females give birth to young developed inside their bodies rather than laying eggs outside.

Aquarium of the PacificSeattle Aquarium

Basic data

Range
Pacific coast of southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean
鳥羽水族館

Where the Blacktip reef shark has been recorded

World map with dots where the Blacktip reef shark has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ツマグロ
简体中文
乌翅真鲨
繁體中文
汙翅真鯊
Bahasa Indonesia
Hiu Karang Sirip Hitam
Tiếng Việt
Cá mập vây đen

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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