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Ocean animals

Draughtsboard shark

Amazing fact

The blotchy swell shark has threads on its egg cases that stretch and contract like springs.

新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海
Draughtsboard shark in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The blotchy swell shark has threads on its egg cases that stretch and contract like springs.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Draughtsboard shark

Scientific name
Cephaloscyllium umbratile
Japanese name
ナヌカザメ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Chondrichthyes
Order
Carcharhiniformes
Family
Scyliorhinidae
Genus
Cephaloscyllium
Facts about the real animal.
01

A shark that lives in the seas from southern Hokkaido to the East China Sea and Taiwan.

02

Unusually for a shark, it can suck water into its stomach and puff up its belly.

03

Puffing up helps it avoid being eaten and wedge itself firmly into rock crevices.

How the Draughtsboard shark lives

It is active at night. During the day, it stays still in places such as the shelter of rocks. Its eggs are enclosed in brown, translucent cases.

新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海

Basic data

Conservation status in Japan
Data Deficient (DD)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, Marine Red List (2017)

Where the Draughtsboard shark has been recorded

World map with dots where the Draughtsboard shark has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
阴影绒毛鲨
繁體中文
汙斑頭鯊
한국어
복상어
Português (Brasil)
Tubarão-balão-mármore

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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