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Ocean animals

Stone flounder

Amazing fact

The stone flounder lives in the sea but also enters freshwater such as rivers.

北海道
Stone flounder in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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The stone flounder lives in the sea but also enters freshwater such as rivers.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Stone flounder

Scientific name
Kareius bicoloratus
Japanese name
イシガレイ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Pleuronectiformes
Family
Pleuronectidae
Genus
Kareius
Facts about the real animal.
01

A fish of sandy and muddy sea bottoms from Hokkaido to Kyushu, and around the Korean Peninsula, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands.

02

Its skin has no scales and is smooth.

03

Rows of stone-like bony plates line the eyed side of its body, and they gave the fish its name.

How the Stone flounder lives

Small young fish in Sanbanze feed on zooplankton. In Sanbanze, the growing young eat bottom-dwelling animals such as bristle worms and amphipods. In Sanbanze, further growth brings a more varied diet, including Manila clams.

千葉県

Basic data

Range
Coast of Hokkaido, Aomori to western Kyushu and the Bungo Channel, Seto Inland Sea, Bohai Sea, northern Yellow Sea, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Stone flounder has been recorded

World map with dots where the Stone flounder has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaOcean

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
石鲽
繁體中文
石鰈

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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