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Ocean animals

Spotted halibut

Amazing fact

Young spotted halibut eat larger prey as they grow.

日本水産学会
Spotted halibut in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Young spotted halibut eat larger prey as they grow.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Spotted halibut

Scientific name
Verasper variegatus
Japanese name
ホシガレイ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Pleuronectiformes
Family
Pleuronectidae
Genus
Verasper
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives along the coasts of Japan and in the Seto Inland Sea, and in seas such as those off the Korean Peninsula, the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea.

02

Its body and fins have black spots, which gave it its name.

How the Spotted halibut lives

It lives on sandy or muddy seabeds. The young eat small animals such as copepods and mysid shrimps.

新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海日本水産学会

Basic data

Range
Seto Inland Sea, Korean Peninsula, Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, northern East China Sea, Peter the Great Bay, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館
Conservation status in Japan
Near Threatened (NT)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, Marine Red List (2017)

Where the Spotted halibut has been recorded

World map with dots where the Spotted halibut has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
圆斑星鲽
繁體中文
圓斑星鰈
한국어
범가자미

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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