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Ocean animals

Spiny red gurnard

Amazing fact

Spiny red gurnards have bright blue edging and spots on their pectoral fins.

葛西臨海水族園
Spiny red gurnard in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Spiny red gurnards have bright blue edging and spots on their pectoral fins.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Spiny red gurnard

Scientific name
Chelidonichthys spinosus
Japanese name
ホウボウ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Scorpaeniformes
Family
Triglidae
Genus
Chelidonichthys
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Spiny red gurnard” comes from

Its Japanese name may come from the angular shape of its head.

葛西臨海水族園
01

It lives on sandy and muddy seafloors in fairly deep water. Males sometimes make a "boo-boo" sound using their swim bladder.

02

Its large, fan-like pectoral fins are blue-green. It usually keeps them folded and spreads them wide when it swims.

03

Some rays of its pectoral fins are split off into separate feelers. It moves them like fingers to find and eat creatures hidden in the sand.

How the Spiny red gurnard lives

They swim slowly, as if gliding through the water.

葛西臨海水族園

Basic data

Size
Total length: 40 cm
Diet
Animals in the sand
Range
Southern Hokkaido southward, East China Sea, and South China Sea
葛西臨海水族園

Where the Spiny red gurnard has been recorded

World map with dots where the Spiny red gurnard has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaOcean

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ホウボウ
简体中文
小银绿鳍鱼
繁體中文
棘黑角魚
한국어
성대
Español
Rubio rojo
Português (Brasil)
Falso-voador-borboleta

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Spiny red gurnard

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.