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Land mammals

Moose

Amazing fact

A moose’s hairs are hollow.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Moose in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A moose’s hairs are hollow.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Moose

Scientific name
Alces alces
Japanese name
ヘラジカ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Cervidae
Genus
Alces
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Moose” comes from

The English name moose comes from an Algonquin word meaning twig eater.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
01

A long-legged, massive member of the deer family, it lives in the northern forests of the Northern Hemisphere.

02

Its long, bulbous muzzle droops down, and a flap of furry skin hangs beneath its throat.

03

In winter it browses on the twigs of woody plants, and in summer on leaves, shoots and water plants.

How the Moose lives

It is most active around sunrise and sunset. It travels to places where it can feed on plants. It stands or lies down to ruminate its food.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
2.3–3.1 m
Weight
270–771 kg
Lifespan
up to 22 years in the wild
Active
By day (diurnal)
Diet
Stems and twigs of woody plants and leaves and shoots of deciduous plants
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Where the Moose has been recorded

World map with dots where the Moose has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ヘラジカ
简体中文
驼鹿
繁體中文
駝鹿
Español
Alce
Français
Élan
Deutsch
Elch
Português (Brasil)
Alce
Italiano
Alce
हिन्दी
मूस
العربية
موظ
Bahasa Indonesia
Rusa besar
Türkçe
Sığın

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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