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Land mammals

Mule deer

Amazing fact

Mule deer leave a scent trail from glands between their toes.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Mule deer in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Mule deer leave a scent trail from glands between their toes.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Mule deer

Scientific name
Odocoileus hemionus
Japanese name
ミュールジカ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Cervidae
Genus
Odocoileus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A deer of western North America, it lives in a wide variety of habitats other than the Arctic tundra.

02

With its large ears and excellent eyesight, it can detect danger from very far away.

03

Some spend summer at higher elevations and move lower for winter, partly because of falling temperatures, heavy snowstorms and deep snow.

How the Mule deer lives

It often feeds on leaves and twigs from trees and shrubs. In summer, it eats plentiful food and stores fat. In winter, it uses less energy and lives on less food. Females form groups with other females related through their mothers.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Weight
43–150 kg
Range
Western North America
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Where the Mule deer has been recorded

World map with dots where the Mule deer has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
骡鹿
繁體中文
騾鹿
한국어
노새사슴
Español
Ciervo mulo
Français
Cerf mulet
Português (Brasil)
Veado-mula
Italiano
Cervo mulo

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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