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Freshwater animals

Electric catfish

Amazing fact

The electric catfish changes the timing and duration of its electrical bursts to suit the situation.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Electric catfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The electric catfish changes the timing and duration of its electrical bursts to suit the situation.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Electric catfish

Scientific name
Malapterurus electricus
Japanese name
デンキナマズ
Group
Freshwater animals
Order
Siluriformes
Family
Malapteruridae
Genus
Malapterurus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives in tropical Africa.

02

A catfish that gives off electricity when it catches prey or feels in danger.

03

It has a chunky, stout body.

How the Electric catfish lives

Its hunting and feeding are especially active after sunset. It eats the prey that is most readily available where it lives. It spends most of the daytime hiding under shelter.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Range
Tropical Africa
鳥羽水族館

Where the Electric catfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Electric catfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
电鲇
繁體中文
電鯰
한국어
전기메기
Deutsch
Zitterwels
Português (Brasil)
Bagre-elétrico
العربية
رعادة النيل

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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