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Ocean animals

Striped eel catfish

Amazing fact

Striped eel catfish eat small shrimp, crabs, fish and similar prey.

葛西臨海水族園
Striped eel catfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Striped eel catfish eat small shrimp, crabs, fish and similar prey.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Striped eel catfish

Scientific name
Plotosus japonicus
Japanese name
ゴンズイ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Siluriformes
Family
Plotosidae
Genus
Plotosus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A catfish of shallow seas near the shore. It hides in sheltered spots by day and swims around actively at night.

02

It has sharp, venomous spines on its dorsal and pectoral fins for defense. The venom remains even after the fish dies.

03

Its tightly packed schools, called “gonzui-dama” (catfish balls), look like a big creature, which seems to help keep the fish safe.

How the Striped eel catfish lives

They gather with fish of their own species that are similar in size.

葛西臨海水族園

Basic data

Size
Total length: 30 cm
Active
At night (nocturnal)
Diet
Small shrimp, crabs, fish, and other foods
Range
Western Pacific south of central Honshu
葛西臨海水族園

Where the Striped eel catfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Striped eel catfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ゴンズイ
简体中文
日本鳗鲇
繁體中文
日本鰻鯰
Português (Brasil)
Bagre-enguia-nipônico

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

Report a mistake

When you meet the Striped eel catfish, look for this

  • Look for the barbels around its mouth.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

葛西臨海水族園

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Striped eel catfish

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.