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Freshwater animals

Japanese torrent catfish

Amazing fact

The male akaza catfish guards the cluster of eggs.

国立環境研究所
Japanese torrent catfish in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The male akaza catfish guards the cluster of eggs.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese torrent catfish

Scientific name
Liobagrus reinii
Japanese name
アカザ
Group
Freshwater animals
Order
Siluriformes
Family
Amblycipitidae
Genus
Liobagrus
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Japanese torrent catfish” comes from

It has a local name, Tetefuri, because its spines cause pain when they prick.

福岡県
01

A small catfish found in Akita, in Honshu from Miyagi southward, and in Shikoku and Kyushu.

02

It lives in the cold water of rivers' upper reaches.

03

Its pectoral and dorsal fins have venomous spines.

How the Japanese torrent catfish lives

It swims out at night. It mainly eats aquatic insects. During the day, it hides in gaps between stones or hollows near the riverbank. During the breeding season, muscles bulge from the top of the male’s head toward its dorsal fin.

大阪府立環境農林水産総合研究所国立環境研究所

Basic data

Range
Akita, Honshu south from Miyagi, Shikoku, and Kyushu
鳥羽水族館
Conservation status in Japan
Vulnerable (VU)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, Red List 2020

Where the Japanese torrent catfish has been recorded

World map with dots where the Japanese torrent catfish has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
アカザ
简体中文
日本䱀
繁體中文
日本䱀

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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