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Ocean animals

Ringed seal

Amazing fact

Ringed seals use strong claws on their foreflippers to make and maintain breathing holes in the ice.

NOAA Fisheries
Ringed seal in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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Ringed seals use strong claws on their foreflippers to make and maintain breathing holes in the ice.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Ringed seal

Scientific name
Pusa hispida
Japanese name
ワモンアザラシ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Phocidae
Genus
Pusa
Facts about the real animal.
01

A seal of the Arctic Ocean, the Sea of Okhotsk and other northern seas. It eats fish, octopus, crabs and shrimp.

02

Small, light-colored rings are scattered over the dark fur on its back. These rings give it its name.

03

Pups are born and raised in snow caves on the ice, which protect them from the bitter cold.

How the Ringed seal lives

In autumn, it stores fat for winter. It eats less during the spring molt. As the snow melts in spring, it comes onto the ice surface to bask. It is usually found alone.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity WebNOAA Fisheries

Basic data

Size
Body length: 1.4 m
Weight
90 kg
Diet
Fish, octopuses, crabs, shrimp, and shellfish
Range
Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic, North Pacific, and Sea of Okhotsk
おたる水族館

Where the Ringed seal has been recorded

World map with dots where the Ringed seal has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
环海豹
繁體中文
環海豹
Español
Foca ocelada
Português (Brasil)
Foca-anelada
العربية
فقمة حلقية

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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