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Birds

Black-tailed gull

Amazing fact

Black-tailed gull eggs are olive-colored with black speckles.

観光庁 地域観光資源の多言語解説文データベース
Black-tailed gull in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Black-tailed gull eggs are olive-colored with black speckles.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Black-tailed gull

Scientific name
Larus crassirostris
Japanese name
ウミネコ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Charadriiformes
Family
Laridae
Genus
Larus
Facts about the real animal.
01

Its Japanese name, umineko ('sea cat'), comes from its cat-like 'myaa' call.

02

Its yellow bill has a red tip with a black mark just inside it, and its white tail has a thick black band.

03

It digs a small hollow with its feet and gathers grass and other material into it to make a nest, and the male and female take turns keeping the eggs warm.

How the Black-tailed gull lives

They eat fish and bristle worms at the sea surface, and crabs on sandy beaches. They rest on sandy beaches and sea walls. Chicks spend time nestled against their parents to keep warm. In summer, the grown chicks begin practicing flight.

新潟県観光庁 地域観光資源の多言語解説文データベース

Basic data

Size
Total length: 44–47 cmWingspan: 126–128 cm新潟県
Diet
Fish, marine worms, crabs and other food新潟県
Conservation status in Japan
Vulnerable (VU)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, 5th Red List (2026)

Where the Black-tailed gull has been recorded

World map with dots where the Black-tailed gull has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaCoastsOcean

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ウミネコ
简体中文
黑尾鸥
繁體中文
黑尾鷗
Deutsch
Japanmöwe
Português (Brasil)
Gaivota-de-rabo-preto

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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