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Freshwater animals

Shortnose gar

Amazing fact

Shortnose gar eat more animals without backbones than any other gar species.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Shortnose gar in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Shortnose gar eat more animals without backbones than any other gar species.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Shortnose gar

Scientific name
Lepisosteus platostomus
Japanese name
ショートノーズガー
Group
Freshwater animals
Order
Lepisosteiformes
Family
Lepisosteidae
Genus
Lepisosteus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A fish of the Mississippi River system in North America.

03

Its whole body has a metallic sheen.

How the Shortnose gar lives

They feed more actively at night than during the day. When young, they eat small crustaceans, insects and fish. They are often found near aquatic plants and submerged logs.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Total length: about 60 cm
Range
Mississippi River system
鳥羽水族館

Where the Shortnose gar has been recorded

World map with dots where the Shortnose gar has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
短吻雀鳝
繁體中文
短吻雀鱔
Español
Pejelagarto
Português (Brasil)
Gar-de-bico-curto

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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