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Land mammals

Mountain goat

Amazing fact

Mountain goats dig shallow resting hollows in the ground.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Mountain goat in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Mountain goats dig shallow resting hollows in the ground.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Mountain goat

Scientific name
Oreamnos americanus
Japanese name
シロイワヤギ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Bovidae
Genus
Oreamnos
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives in the mountains of North America, such as the northern Rocky Mountains, and prefers steep, rocky places with cliffs.

02

It is covered in a thick white coat, and both males and females have thin black horns.

03

The soles of its hooves are almost like rubber, which helps it climb steep rocks.

How the Mountain goat lives

They are active from sunrise to midday and again at dusk. They eat grasses, woody plants and mosses among other vegetation. They tend to form small groups or live alone in summer and larger groups in winter.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
1,245–1,787 mm
Weight
56.8–81.8 kg
Lifespan
up to 18 years in the wild
Active
By day (diurnal)
Diet
Grasses, woody plants, mosses, lichens, herbaceous plants and other vegetation
Range
Southeastern Alaska to Washington, western Montana and central Idaho
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Where the Mountain goat has been recorded

World map with dots where the Mountain goat has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
雪羊
繁體中文
雪羊
Português (Brasil)
Cabra-americana
Bahasa Indonesia
Canu

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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