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Insects

Glow-worm

Amazing fact

The threads hanging from a glow-worm’s nest absorb moisture from the air.

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Glow-worm in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The threads hanging from a glow-worm’s nest absorb moisture from the air.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Glow-worm

Scientific name
Arachnocampa richardsae
Japanese name
リチャーズヒカリキノコバエ(グローワーム)
Group
Insects
Class
Insecta
Order
Diptera
Family
Mycetophilidae
Genus
Arachnocampa
Facts about the real animal.

The glowing larvae are also called glow-worms.

01

An insect in the fly group that lives in dark, cool, damp places such as caves.

02

The larva lights up the tip of its body to lure small insects, then catches them on sticky threads and eats them.

03

The larvae glow, but pupae and adults do not. Adults eat nothing at all; they lay eggs and then their lives come to an end.

How the Glow-worm lives

The larvae build nests from mucus and silk. They usually stay almost still as they wait for prey inside their nests. They often repair their nests and replace damaged threads.

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Basic data

Size
Body length: males 10 mm, females 12 mm
Lifespan
males 2 weeks as an adult, females about 3 days as an adult
Diet
Small insects as larvae
Range
New South Wales, Australia
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Where the Glow-worm has been recorded

World map with dots where the Glow-worm has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAustraliaMountains

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

Report a mistake

When you meet the Glow-worm, look for this

  • Look for round, clear droplets on older threads.
  • Look for differences in the strength of the glow between larvae.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Glow-worm

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.