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Greater rhea

Amazing fact

Greater rheas swallow small stones to help grind food in their gizzards.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Greater rhea in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Greater rheas swallow small stones to help grind food in their gizzards.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Greater rhea

Scientific name
Rhea americana
Japanese name
レア
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Rheiformes
Family
Rheidae
Genus
Rhea
Facts about the real animal.
01

It is a flightless bird of grasslands and dry scrubland in southeastern South America.

02

It uses its long wings like an airplane's rudder, helping it dodge predators and keep its balance while running.

03

The male makes a nest on the ground, and it is also the male that keeps the eggs warm and raises the chicks.

How the Greater rhea lives

Outside the breeding season, greater rheas forage during the day. They feed while walking slowly with their heads close to the ground. They sleep at night and commonly rest with an S-shaped neck and their bill on their throat. When dust-bathing, they scoop up dirt or dust with their bill and toss it onto their wings with their neck.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Height: 0.9–1.5 m
Weight
15–30 kg
Diet
Broad-leafed plants, clover, seeds, roots, fruit, insects and small vertebrates
Range
Southeastern South America, including Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina
Smithsonian National Zoo

Where the Greater rhea has been recorded

World map with dots where the Greater rhea has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
レア
简体中文
大美洲鸵
繁體中文
美洲鴕鳥
Deutsch
Nandu
Português (Brasil)
Ema
Italiano
Ñandú
العربية
ريا أميركي
Bahasa Indonesia
Nyandu besar
Türkçe
Büyük Rea

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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