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Ocean animals

Big-belly seahorse

Amazing fact

The pot-bellied seahorse makes a click by rubbing bones in its head together.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Big-belly seahorse in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The pot-bellied seahorse makes a click by rubbing bones in its head together.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Big-belly seahorse

Scientific name
Hippocampus abdominalis
Japanese name
ポットベリーシーホース
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Syngnathiformes
Family
Syngnathidae
Genus
Hippocampus
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Big-belly seahorse” comes from

The name “pot-bellied seahorse” refers to its large, bulging belly.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
01

As the "big" in its English name suggests, it grows large for a seahorse.

02

Most have a knob sticking out on the head.

How the Big-belly seahorse lives

It is most active at dusk and at night. It spots prey with its eyes and sucks it up with its long snout as it passes. It has no teeth and swallows its prey whole. It anchors itself to seagrasses or seaweeds with its long, grasping tail.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
up to about 35 cm
Range
South Pacific, Australia, New Zealand, Thailand, and the Philippines
鳥羽水族館

Where the Big-belly seahorse has been recorded

World map with dots where the Big-belly seahorse has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAustraliaOcean

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
膨腹海马
繁體中文
膨腹海馬
Português (Brasil)
Cavalo-marinho-barrigudo
Bahasa Indonesia
Kuda laut perut-besar

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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