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Ocean animals

Crowned seahorse

Amazing fact

The crowned seahorse moves its small pectoral fins to balance with its head pointing up.

福井県海浜自然センター
Crowned seahorse in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The male has a brood pouch on his belly, where he guards the eggs the female lays until they hatch.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Crowned seahorse

Scientific name
Hippocampus coronatus
Japanese name
タツノオトシゴ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Syngnathiformes
Family
Syngnathidae
Genus
Hippocampus
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Crowned seahorse” comes from

The Japanese name tatsunootoshigo comes from its body shape being unlike that of typical fish.

瀬戸内海保全協会
01

It lives in coastal waters around Japan and off the southern Korean Peninsula.

02

It has a tall, crown-like bump on the top of its head.

03

The male has a brood pouch on his belly, where he guards the eggs the female lays until they hatch.

How the Crowned seahorse lives

It lives in shallow rocky places where seaweed grows. It is a very weak swimmer. It often stays still with its tail wrapped around seaweed or similar supports.

福井県海浜自然センター瀬戸内海保全協会

Basic data

Range
Izu Oshima, Pacific coast from Aomori to Shirahama in Wakayama, the Seto Inland Sea, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Crowned seahorse has been recorded

World map with dots where the Crowned seahorse has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
冠海马
繁體中文
冠海馬
한국어
왕관해마
Português (Brasil)
Cavalo-marinho-coroado

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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