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Ocean animals

Moon wrasse

Amazing fact

In large adult moon wrasses, the upper and lower tips of the tail fin extend like threads.

国立科学博物館
Moon wrasse in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

In large adult moon wrasses, the upper and lower tips of the tail fin extend like threads.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Moon wrasse

Scientific name
Thalassoma lunare
Japanese name
オトメベラ
Group
Ocean animals
Order
Labriformes
Family
Labridae
Genus
Thalassoma
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives from the Pacific coast of Japan between Chiba and Kagoshima and southern islands to Taiwan and across the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

02

It lives alone or in groups in lagoons and on the upper parts of coastal rocky reefs.

03

It mainly eats small invertebrates on the bottom and fish eggs.

How the Moon wrasse lives

When young, it has a blue lower half to its body. In the initial phase, its green scales have vertical red lines. Terminal-phase males are bluer overall.

Australian Museum国立科学博物館

Basic data

Diet
Small benthic invertebrates and fish eggs
Range
Izu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Jeju Island, Taiwan, Indo-Pacific, and elsewhere
鳥羽水族館

Where the Moon wrasse has been recorded

World map with dots where the Moon wrasse has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
新月锦鱼
繁體中文
新月錦魚
Français
Girelle paon
Português (Brasil)
Bodião-lunar
Bahasa Indonesia
Bayaman hijau

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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