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Amphibians and reptiles

Green tree python

Amazing fact

A female green tree python coils around her eggs and makes heat by shivering her muscles.

Smithsonian National Zoo
Green tree python in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A female green tree python coils around her eggs and makes heat by shivering her muscles.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Green tree python

Scientific name
Morelia viridis
Japanese name
ミドリニシキヘビ(グリーンパイソン)
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Pythonidae
Genus
Morelia
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Green tree python” comes from

The English name green tree python comes from its vibrant green color.

Smithsonian National Zoo
01

A snake of the rainforests of Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia. It spends almost all its time up in trees.

02

Young ones are yellow or red, but adults turn bright green. Up in the forest canopy, green is much harder to spot.

03

It is active at night and eats reptiles, birds and small mammals. Sometimes it wiggles just its tail to lure prey closer.

How the Green tree python lives

Young snakes are active during the day before their body color changes. It finds prey using its eyes and heat-sensing pits on its lips. While waiting for prey, it anchors its rear body around a branch and folds its front like an accordion. When resting, it hangs coiled over a horizontal branch or vine.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Total length: about 150 cm札幌市円山動物園
Diet
Reptiles, birds, small mammals and other animals札幌市円山動物園
Range
Indonesia, Australia and Papua New Guinea札幌市円山動物園

Where the Green tree python has been recorded

World map with dots where the Green tree python has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAustraliaForests

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
绿树蟒
繁體中文
綠樹蟒
Français
Python vert
Português (Brasil)
Pitão-verde-arborícola
Italiano
Pitone verde
Bahasa Indonesia
Sanca hijau

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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