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Amphibians and reptiles

Ball python

Amazing fact

Ball pythons pull back their head and neck before striking prey quickly.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Ball python in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Ball pythons pull back their head and neck before striking prey quickly.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Ball python

Scientific name
Python regius
Japanese name
ボールニシキヘビ(ボールパイソン)
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Pythonidae
Genus
Python
Facts about the real animal.
01

A snake of the grasslands and open forests of West and Central Africa. It spends its time on the ground or underground in burrows.

02

When threatened, it curls up into a tight ball with its head in the middle. That is how it got its name.

03

It waits quietly to ambush its prey. Its food is almost all rodents, and it does not eat very often.

How the Ball python lives

They are most active at dawn and dusk. They use chemical and visual cues to hunt prey. They swallow prey alive or immobilize it by constriction.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
1–1.83 m
Active
At night (nocturnal)
Range
West and Central Africa
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Where the Ball python has been recorded

World map with dots where the Ball python has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
球蟒
繁體中文
球蟒
한국어
공비단뱀
Español
Pitón bola
Français
Python royal
Português (Brasil)
Píton-real
Italiano
Pitone reale
العربية
ثعبان الكرة
Bahasa Indonesia
Sanca bola
Tiếng Việt
Trăn hoàng gia

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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