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Ocean animals

Smooth Box Crab

Amazing fact

The smooth box crab has a smooth shell surface.

沖縄美ら海水族館
Smooth Box Crab in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The smooth box crab has a smooth shell surface.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Smooth Box Crab

Scientific name
Calappa calappa
Japanese name
マルソデカラッパ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Calappidae
Genus
Calappa
Facts about the real animal.
01

A box crab found from south of Sagami Bay across the western Pacific and the Indian Ocean.

02

The rear edges of its shell flare out strongly, so it looks as if a round lid has been placed on top of it.

How the Smooth Box Crab lives

It usually buries itself in sand to hide.

沖縄美ら海水族館

Basic data

Range
South of Sagami Bay, western Pacific, and Indian Ocean
鳥羽水族館

Where the Smooth Box Crab has been recorded

World map with dots where the Smooth Box Crab has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
馒头蟹
繁體中文
饅頭蟹
Português (Brasil)
Caranguejo-cofre-gigante

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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