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Ocean animals

Rough Box Crab

Amazing fact

The rough box crab looks like a box when it holds its large, flattened claws close to its front.

Solitary Islands Underwater Research Group
Rough Box Crab in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The rough box crab looks like a box when it holds its large, flattened claws close to its front.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Rough Box Crab

Scientific name
Calappa gallus
Japanese name
コブカラッパ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Calappidae
Genus
Calappa
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives from south of Sagami Bay to the Indian Ocean and western Pacific, and is often seen on pebbly sea floors.

02

The bumps on the surface of its shell stand out clearly.

How the Rough Box Crab lives

It often buries itself in sand to hide.

Solitary Islands Underwater Research Group

Basic data

Range
South of Sagami Bay, Indian Ocean, and western Pacific
鳥羽水族館

Where the Rough Box Crab has been recorded

World map with dots where the Rough Box Crab has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
公鸡馒头蟹
繁體中文
公雞饅頭蟹
Português (Brasil)
Carnguejo-cofre-verrugoso

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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