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Land mammals

Japanese mole

Amazing fact

The Japanese mole senses what is behind it using whiskers on its short tail.

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Japanese mole in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The Japanese mole senses what is behind it using whiskers on its short tail.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese mole

Scientific name
Mogera wogura
Japanese name
コウベモグラ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Eulipotyphla
Family
Talpidae
Genus
Mogera
Facts about the real animal.
01

This mole lives in Honshu from the central region southward, Shikoku, Kyushu and other islands, and it is bigger than the small Japanese mole.

02

The mounds of soil it pushes up while digging are called molehills. They are often seen in autumn and winter, when it moves deeper to prepare for the cold.

03

It keeps a territory and lives alone, and it does not hibernate. It eats earthworms and other creatures that wander into its tunnels.

How the Japanese mole lives

It spends most of its life underground. It patrols its underground tunnels and repairs damaged parts. It also eats insects, soil centipedes, leeches, frogs and plant seeds. It gives birth mainly in spring.

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Basic data

Size
Head and body length: 125–185 mm
Weight
48.5–175 g
Diet
Insects, earthworms, centipedes, leeches, frogs, plant seeds, and other foods
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Where the Japanese mole has been recorded

World map with dots where the Japanese mole has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
小缺齿鼹
繁體中文
小缺齒鼴
한국어
큰두더지

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Japanese mole, look for this

  • Look for its broad front feet with sturdy claws.
  • Look for its velvet-like fur, which can lie either forwards or backwards.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Japanese mole

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.