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Land mammals

Small Japanese mole

Amazing fact

A small Japanese mole’s fur bends forward and backward, helping it move both ways through tunnels.

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Small Japanese mole in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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A small Japanese mole’s fur bends forward and backward, helping it move both ways through tunnels.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Small Japanese mole

Scientific name
Mogera imaizumii
Japanese name
アズマモグラ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Eulipotyphla
Family
Talpidae
Genus
Mogera
Facts about the real animal.
01

This mole is found naturally in Japan and nowhere else. It spends almost its whole life underground, so it is rarely seen.

02

It digs tunnels underground and, while patrolling and repairing them, catches earthworms and other creatures that wander in.

03

Its main home was originally central Honshu and areas to the south, but it is thought to have been pushed northeast by its bigger relative, the Japanese mole.

How the Small Japanese mole lives

They hold territories and live alone. They breed mainly in spring and give birth to young. From autumn into winter, they move deeper into the soil in preparation for the cold. They do not hibernate in winter.

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Basic data

Size
Head and body length: 121–159 mm
Weight
48–127 g
Diet
Insects, earthworms, centipedes, leeches, plant seeds, and other foods
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Where the Small Japanese mole has been recorded

World map with dots where the Small Japanese mole has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
东日本鼹鼠
繁體中文
東日本鼴鼠

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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