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Birds

Pink-backed pelican

Amazing fact

Pink-backed pelican chicks put their heads into a parent's throat pouch to eat regurgitated fish.

Penang Bird Park
Pink-backed pelican in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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Pink-backed pelican chicks put their heads into a parent's throat pouch to eat regurgitated fish.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Pink-backed pelican

Scientific name
Pelecanus rufescens
Japanese name
コシベニペリカン
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Pelecaniformes
Family
Pelecanidae
Genus
Pelecanus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives in East Africa, south of the Sahara Desert.

02

The feathers on its lower back and sides are reddish, which is where its Japanese name (red rump) comes from.

03

It is a small kind of pelican.

How the Pink-backed pelican lives

It scoops up water with its bill, taking fish and water into its throat pouch. It drains the water from its bill and swallows the fish. Rain and flooding around nest trees trigger the start of breeding. It nests in colonies in trees near water.

Eindhoven ZooBirdLife South Africa

Basic data

Range
East Africa south of the Sahara
鳥羽水族館

Where the Pink-backed pelican has been recorded

World map with dots where the Pink-backed pelican has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
粉红背鹈鹕
繁體中文
粉背鵜鶘
Français
Pélican gris
Português (Brasil)
Pelicano-cinzento
العربية
بجع وردي

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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