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Freshwater animals

Great snakehead

Amazing fact

Great snakeheads build floating nests from aquatic plants and leaves.

IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group
Great snakehead in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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Great snakeheads build floating nests from aquatic plants and leaves.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Great snakehead

Scientific name
Channa marulius
Japanese name
コブラ・スネークヘッド
Group
Freshwater animals
Order
Anabantiformes
Family
Channidae
Genus
Channa
Facts about the real animal.
01

A snakehead that lives in India, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

03

It has an eye-like spot that stands out on the upper part of its tail fin.

How the Great snakehead lives

They live in slow-flowing rivers and still lakes and swamps. They tend to live where aquatic plants grow underwater. Parents guard the young as they grow after hatching.

IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group

Basic data

Range
India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand
鳥羽水族館

Where the Great snakehead has been recorded

World map with dots where the Great snakehead has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
眼鳢
繁體中文
眼鱧
한국어
큰가물치
Tiếng Việt
Cá lóc mắt bò
Русский
Zmeegolov-maruliy
বাংলা
গজার

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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