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Freshwater animals

Northern snakehead

Amazing fact

Northern snakeheads can cross short stretches of land by wriggling like eels.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Northern snakehead in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Northern snakeheads can cross short stretches of land by wriggling like eels.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Northern snakehead

Scientific name
Channa argus
Japanese name
カムルチー
Group
Freshwater animals
Order
Anabantiformes
Family
Channidae
Genus
Channa
Facts about the real animal.
01

Its native home stretches from Russia's Primorye region to the Korean Peninsula and China.

02

In Japan it is an introduced fish, and it is now found all over the country.

03

It is a big, meat-eating fish, and together with its close relative, the blotched snakehead, it has a large effect on the natural environment where it lives.

How the Northern snakehead lives

They are most active around late dusk and early night. They sometimes hunt in groups among aquatic plants near the shore. They sometimes make clicking sounds as they rise to the surface to breathe.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Total length: 80 cm
Range
Russian coastal region south of the Amur River, Korean Peninsula, and China
鳥羽水族館

Where the Northern snakehead has been recorded

World map with dots where the Northern snakehead has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
乌鳢
繁體中文
烏鱧
한국어
가물치
Português (Brasil)
Cabeça-de-cobra-do-norte
Italiano
Ofiocefalo
العربية
شنة أرغنية
Bahasa Indonesia
Gabus utara
Русский
Змееголов

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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