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Land mammals

Giraffe

Amazing fact

Giraffes can see behind themselves and down at their feet without moving their heads.

上野動物園
Giraffe in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Giraffes can see behind themselves and down at their feet without moving their heads.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Giraffe

Scientific name
Giraffa camelopardalis
Japanese name
キリン
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Giraffidae
Genus
Giraffa
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Giraffe” comes from

The scientific name camelopardalis comes from the belief that giraffes were a mix of camel and leopard.

San Diego Zoo
01

It lives in Africa south of the Sahara, in grasslands with scattered trees.

02

It is the tallest animal on land. With its long tongue and flexible upper lip, it pulls leaves from tall trees to eat.

03

Newborn calves hide in a safe place together with other calves and wait for their mothers to come back from feeding.

How the Giraffe lives

They feed and drink in the morning and evening. Besides leaves, they eat flowers, seed pods and fruits. The members of a herd change as giraffes join and leave. At night they rest standing up and sometimes lie down to sleep.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Weight
males 1,200 kg, females 830 kg上野動物園
Lifespan
up to 25 years in the wild, up to 27 years in captivityUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Diet
Leaves上野動物園
Range
Africa south of the Sahara上野動物園

Where the Giraffe has been recorded

World map with dots where the Giraffe has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAfricaGrasslands

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
キリン
简体中文
努比亚长颈鹿
繁體中文
努比亞長頸鹿
한국어
기린
Español
Jirafa
Français
Girafe
Deutsch
Giraffe
Português (Brasil)
Girafa
हिन्दी
जिराफ़
العربية
زرافة
Bahasa Indonesia
Jerapah
Tiếng Việt
Hươu cao cổ
Русский
Жираф
Türkçe
Zürafa
বাংলা
জিরাফ
اردو
زرافہ

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Giraffe, look for this

  • Look at the covering of hair on the horns on their heads.
  • Watch how the front and back legs on the same side move forward together as they walk.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

上野動物園San Diego Zoo

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Giraffe

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.