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Ocean animals

Common Moon Crab

Amazing fact

The common moon crab has large spines sticking out from the sides of its shell.

ふなばし三番瀬環境学習館
Common Moon Crab in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The common moon crab has large spines sticking out from the sides of its shell.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Common Moon Crab

Scientific name
Matuta victor
Japanese name
キンセンガニ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Matutidae
Genus
Matuta
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives widely from south of Tokyo Bay to the Ryukyu Islands, China, and the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

02

Its shell has golden line-like markings or coin-like markings.

How the Common Moon Crab lives

It is a crab that lives on sandy ground. All its legs apart from its claws are shaped for swimming, allowing it to swim through the water. Its flat, oar-shaped legs let it burrow quickly into sand.

新潟大学佐渡自然共生科学センター臨海実験所ふなばし三番瀬環境学習館

Basic data

Range
From south of Tokyo Bay to the Ryukyu Islands, China, and the Indo-Pacific
鳥羽水族館

Where the Common Moon Crab has been recorded

World map with dots where the Common Moon Crab has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
顽强黎明蟹
繁體中文
頑強黎明蟹
한국어
금게
Bahasa Indonesia
Ketam-bulan biasa

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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